Project Information and Goals
Amateur and professional genealogists and historians have been
researching records, newspapers articles, Bibles, church records
and more, plus listening to family stories for years to try and
document the Melungeon people. The Melungeon Project is a study
of males and females who have proven known Melungeon ancestors,
according to old records, and agreed on by some of the top
serious Melungeon researchers. The participants must descend in
a genealogical useful line; i.e., father to son to son, etc. for
the Y chromosome testing and Mother to daughter to daughter,
etc. for the mtDNA testing. The DNA results, combined with
extensive genealogy research, hopefully will open some new
windows for research on the Melungeon people. DNA information
is to be used in conjunction with historical and traditional
research. DNA results do not often “prove” a relationship, but
can be quite helpful in guiding research. If a profile does not
match, obviously a hypothesized relationship may be incorrect.
At other times it may point to an unknown adoption in the
family, or some other so-called non-paternity event.
Everyone joining must present genealogy in a reasonable time.
There will be three groups for males
Group 1: Core Melungeon
Group 2: Families of Interest
Group 3: Other
Bunch, Goins, Gibson, Minor, Collins, Williams, Goodman, Denham,
Bolin, Mullins, Moore, Shumake, Boltons, Perkins, Mornings,
Menleys, Breedlove, Hopkins, Mallett, with various spellings of
these names. More names may be added as our research continues.
The Melungeon Project volunteer administrators have no
commercial affiliation with any profit making organization and
receives no compensation for services or expenses involved with the
project. By setting up a Family Reconstruction Project at Family
Tree DNA, the
Melungeon DNA Project Group is taking advantage of a substantial
group discount. It also allows us access to the test results, so we
can see whether each of the lines is related (or not related) to one
another.
"The mission of the International Society
of Genetic Genealogy is to advocate for and educate about
the use of genetics as a tool for genealogical research, and
promote a supportive network for genetic genealogists."
"Then came forward sister Kitchens and
complained to the church against Susanna Stallard for saying
she harbored them Melungins." Stony Creek Baptist Church,
Fort Blackmore, Scott County, Virginia
William McGill (Justice of the Peace, Hamilton County TN)
Question: Was this character that of a white person or
negro, or of what race did he have the character of being?
Answer: He was a mixed blooded man in some way, that was his
character.
We generally called them Malungeons when we talked about the
Goins and them—the Goins that were mixed blooded.
Q. Of what race of people was Solomon Bolton? What did he
and his family claim as to be his nationality? How was he
treated and recognized in the community where he lived?
A. I don't know of my own knowledge what race of people he
belonged to. I often heard Bolton say that he was Portugese.
I have often heard his wife say the same thing. He was
treated and recognized in the community in which he lived as
such. (Shepherd Trial,
Hamilton County TN.)
June 9, 1874 Lucinda Bolton Davis My father was a Spaniard
and his mother a blue eyed German. My mother was an
American, was born in America. I don't know what nation she
descended from. (Shepherd Trial)
“Vardy Collins, Shepherd Gibson, Benjamin Collins, Solomon
Collins, Paul Bunch and the Goodmans, chiefs and the rest of
them settled here about the year 1804, possibly about the
year 1795, but all these men above named, who are called
Melungeons, obtained land grants and muniments of title to
the land they settled on and they were the friendly Indians
who came with the whites as they moved west. They came from
the Cumberland County and New River, Va., stopping at
various points west of the Blue Ridge. Some of them stopped
on Stony Creek, Scott County, and Virginia, where Stony
Creek runs into Clinch River. --- The old pure blood were
finer featured, straight and erect in form, more so than the
whites and when mixed with whites made beautiful women and
the men very fair looking men. These Indians came to
Newman’s Ridge and Blackwater. Some of them went into the
War of 1812-1914 whose names are here given; James Collins,
John Bolin and Mike Bolin and some others not remembered;
those were quite full blooded." Lewis M.
Jarvis interview 1903 Hancock
County Times.
Information from the
Melungeon_DNA Project both Y and mtDNA must be attributed to the
project, administrators, and Family Tree DNA as outlined in the Creative
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obtained from the Melungeon_DNA Projects.
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Copyright 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 All Rights Reserved
May Not be Published Elsewhere without attribution.